MODULAR APPROACH TO BUILDING A HARDWARE-SOFTWARE PLATFORM FOR SMART HOME AUTOMATION: FROM SIMPLE RULES TO INTELLIGENT SCENARIOS

Olha Shymchyshyn, Maryan Shymchyshyn, Vladyslav Serhiienko

Abstract


Background. This article addresses the challenge of creating flexible, scalable, and user-adaptive automation systems that can evolve in response to changing needs and technological advancements. The research focuses on developing an IoT-oriented smart home automation system designed for intelligent self-adjustment based on environmental conditions and remote device control. A key objective is to substantiate the benefits of a modular architectural approach for extending system functionality and effectively utilizing complex adaptive algorithms to enhance performance.

Materials and Methods. To achieve the set goals, a novel hardware-software platform architecture is proposed, based on the division of functionality into independent modules. The use of the Home Assistant platform, its integrations, HACS, and Lovelace cards for intuitive system implementation and user interaction was investigated. The methodology includes practical examples of creating automation scenarios, including intellectualization through machine learning methods.

Results and Discussion. Comprehensive analysis demonstrated the high effectiveness and practical viability of the proposed modular approach. The developed solutions provide flexibility in system settings, ensuring ease of implementation even for complex configurations, and scalability, allowing for seamless integration of new devices and expanded coverage areas. The obtained data illustrate the possibilities of developing both simple and complex scenarios with elements of artificial intelligence and learning, including adaptive lighting, climate control, and security protocols.

Conclusion. The presented modular approach enables the application of broad customization and scalability capabilities for a smart home platform. The integration of open-source software tools, a wide range of sensors, and diverse communication interfaces enables the creation of systems ranging from basic automations to complex intelligent scenarios. This intelligent integration of scenario logic expands overall automation capabilities, transforming conventional systems into convenient and adaptive living environments.

Keywords: Home Assistant, hardware and software platform, automation


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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/eli.31.6

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