ADAPTATIONS OF BLACK REDSTART (PHOENICURUS OCHRUROS S. G. GMELIN) TO INHABIT IN KYIV CITY METROPOLIS

T. V. Shupova


DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sbi.0801.320

Abstract


We present analysis of the invasion of Black Redstart in the territory of Kyiv City. It was shown that Black Redstart is a nesting species in fauna of Ukraine and winter species in its southern regions. Suitability of biotopes in Kyiv with varying degrees of they transformations for nesting Black Redstart were defined. Parks and riparian biotopes are comfortable habitat for these birds in Kyiv. The Black Redstart has the highest density of nesting in the residential areas of the city. In Kyiv, as well as on all flat areas where there are no rocks as natural habitats for Black Redstart, the constructions are a resource, for its nesting habitats. In modern habitat conditions Kyiv City population of Black Redstart has not yet reached a state of total synanthropization. Birds prefer the territory inhabited by human being. Density of nesting of Black Redstart in Kyiv is 1.3 pairs/km2. The part of Black Redstart a in avifauna of Kyiv 0.5 %. The main factor determining the number of nesting of Black Redstart is the correlation between the presence of nesting habitats and negative effects that violate a success of the reproductive process.


Keywords


Black Redstart (Phoenicurus ochruros S.G. Gmelin.), urbanized habitat, synanthropic species

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