СЛОВ’ЯНСЬКЕ ВІЧЕ: ЗІСТАВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ СЕРЕДНЬОВІЧНИХ ЗАХІДНОЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИХ І РУСЬКИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ

Nazar RIZUN

Анотація


   У статті зіставляються повідомлення середньовічних західноєвропейських і руських джерел про слов’янські віча. Демонструються чіткі паралелі між інформацією середньовічних західноєвропейських джерел, з одного боку, та “Повісті минулих літ” і “Новгородського першого літопису” – з другого. Завдяки типологічному зіставленню цих двох груп текстів висвітлюються ключові характеристики слов’янсь-
кого віча. Серед них – участь населення у зібраннях, єдність у прийнятті рішень, силь-
ний уплив правителя, судова функція, неінституційний характер зібрань. Як висновок: відомості західноєвропейських джерел у поєднанні з інформацією “Повісті минулих літ” і “Новгородського першого літопису” становлять основу для значно ширшого дослідження слов’янського віча.

   Ключові слова: слов’яни, віче, західноєвропейські джерела, руські літописи.


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sls.2017.66.2066

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