ВІЧЕ У ПОМОРСЬКИХ СЛОВ’ЯН XI–XII ст. (до історіографії проблеми)

Nazar RIZUN

Анотація


     У статті проаналізовано результати сучасних наукових досліджень ролі віча в суспільно-політичному устрої середньовічного Помор’я. Розкривається оцінка вічевих зібрань як елементів суспільного ладу і як колективного способу ухвалення рішень у лютичів, ободритів і ранів. Висвітлюються поняття “сегментарні структури” і “вождівство” та їх рецепція в історичній науці, а також окреслюється, як саме ці означення використовуються у найновіших дослідженнях віча.

     Ключові слова: віче, слов’яни, Помор’я, історіографія, сегментарні структури, вождівство.

Повний текст:

PDF

Посилання


Banaszkiewicz, J., 1992. Pons mercati, gradus lignei, stepen and others. Comments about signs of power and law of Slavic veche places. Discernere vera ac falsa. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skіodowska. Works dedicated to Jуzef Szymaсski for sixtieth anniversary of birthday. Sectio F Historia, 45, pp.79–89. (In Polish)

Bogusіawski, W., 1889. The History of the northwestern Slavs to the end of the thirteen century. Vol. 2. Poznaс: by the author. (In Polish)

Boroс, P., 1999a. Slavic tribal veche. Katowice: Publisher of University of Silesia. (In Polish)

Boroс, P., 1999b. “Universa populi multido”. Problem of participation in Slavic tribal veche. Polish and General Medieval Times, 1, pp.9–21. (In Polish)

Boroс, P., 2000. People’s gathering in Pyrzyce in the year 1224: tribal relict or urban gathering. Ages old and new, 1, pp.30–54. (In Polish)

Boroс, P., 2001. Slavic tribe. The concept and its meaning in Polish historiography.
Vitae historicae. Anniversary book dedicated to seventies anniversary of Professor Lech A. Tyszkiewicz birthday. Historia, 170, pp.189–207. (In Polish)

Boroс, P., 2004a. Slavonic issues and decision on conversion to Christianity – chances of understanding. In: R., Koћiak and J., Nemeљ, eds. Paganism and Christianity. Edition of conference located in Banskб Bystrica. Bratislava: Vydavatel’stvo Chronos, pp.95–102. (In Polish)

Boroс, P., 2004b. “Coups of state” in Slavic societies and institution of veche. In: A., Soіtysiak and J., Olko, eds. Coup of state in ancient societies. Warszawa: Publisher of Warsaw University, pp.203–210. (In Polish)

Boroс, P., 2008. Pagan motifs in social ceremonies of ancient Slavs. In: L. P., Sіupecki, ed. Gods and their peoples. Pagan religions and the processes of creating cultural, ethnic, tribal, and national identity in the Middle Ages. Wrocіaw: Chronicon, pp.47–72. (In Polish)

Chudziak, W., Kaџmierczak, R. and Niegowski, J., 2007. Reconstruction attempt of settlement on an island in Parsкcko in Middle Pomerania. Archaeological Review, 55, pp.145–160. (In Polish)

Chudziak, W., Kaџmierczak, R., Niegowski, J. and Waїny, T., 2009. From studies on the genesis of early medieval bridges in Pomerania. Archaeological Review, 57, pp.99–131. (In Polish)

Dowiat, J., 1956. Evolution of the early feudal state in Western Pomerania. Historical Review, 47(3), pp.459–396. (In Polish)

Earle, T. 1993. The evolution of chiefdoms In: T., Earle, ed. Chiefdoms: Power, Economy, and Ideology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (In English)

Earle, T., 1997. How Chiefs Come to Power. The Political Economy in Prehistory. Stanford: Stanford University Press. (In English)

Fernбndez-Gцtz, M. and Roymans, N., 2015. The Politics of Identity: Late Iron Age Sanctuaries in the Rhineland. Journal of the North Atlantic, special volume 8, pp.18–32. (In English)

Iversen, F., 2015. Community and Society: The Thing at the Edge of Europe. Journal of the North Atlantic, special volume 8, pp.1–17. (In English)

Kajkowski, K., 2016. Islands as symbolic centers of the Early Medieval settlement patterns in Middle Pomerania (Northern Poland). Studia Mythologica Slavica, 19, pp.41–59. (In English)

Kara, M., 2012. Medieval studies and medieval archaeology in research on the beginnings of the Piast state. An example of “cooperation” of historiography and archaeology. In: S., Tabaczyсski, A., Marciniak, D., Cyngot and A., Zalewska, eds. Social past. An attempt of conceptualization. Poznaс: Poznaс Publisher, pp.869–884. (In Polish)

Labuda, G., 1969. Early medieval Slavic assembly. Historical Quarterly, 76(4), pp.915–921. (In Polish)

Modzelewski, K., 2004. Barbarian Europe. Warszawa: Iskry. (In Polish)

Modzelewski, K., 2005. Veche and banishment. From comparative studies about tribal formation of Germans and Slavs. Science, 4, pp.41–49. (In Polish)

Moџdzioch, S., 2017. From a tribe to a state. The archaeology of the early Middle Ages in the interior area between the Odra and Bug rivers – the so-called “tribal period”. In: P., Urbaсczyk and M., Trzeciecki, eds. The past societies. Polish lands from the first evidence of human presence to the Early Middle Ages: 500–1000 AD, 5. Warszawa: The Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology PAS, pp.123–168. (In English)

Pleszczyсski, A., 2015. Organization of the space of power in European traditional
societies – an outline of the problem. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skіodowska. Sectio F Historia, 70, pp.9–27. (In Polish)

Rud’ M., 2017. Polish Polabian studies of the second half of the twentieth century – the beginning of the twenty-first century. Ethnic history of the people of European, 52, pp.72–78. (In Ukrainian)

Rud’, M., 2016. Polabian-Slavic problems in Polish historiography of the second half of the nineteenth – the first third of the twentieth century. Ethnic history of the people of European, 49, pp.49–55. (In Ukrainian)

Russocki, St., 1968. Veche in cities of the eastern and the western Slavs: New attempt to investigate their origins and functions. Historical Overview, 59(4), pp.749–756. (In Polish)

Sіupecki, L. P., 1994. Slavonic Pagan Sanctuaries. Warsaw: Institute of Archaeology. (In English)

Tolochko, O., 1991. Poland and Rus’: an attempt to create a model of the evolution of power structures. In: V. A., Smoliy, ed. Ukraine and Poland in the age of feudalism: A collection of scientific papers. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, pp.10–23. (In Ukrainian)

Tymowski, M., 2009. Tribal organizations in prestate Poland (9th and 10th centuries) in the light of anthropological theories of segmentary system and chiefdoms. Acta Poloniae Historica, 99, pp.5–37. (In English)

Tymowski, M., 2012. Organization of society. In: S., Tabaczyсski, A., Marciniak, D., Cyngot and A., Zalewska, eds. Social past. An attempt of conceptualization. Poznaс: Poznaс Publisher, pp.770–782. (In Polish)

Urbaсczyk, P., 2010a. Before the Poles: problems of ethnic identification in Polish
archaeology of the Early Middle Ages. In: W., Pohl and M., Mehofer, eds. Archaeology of Identity – Archдologie der Identitдt. Research on the History of the Middle Ages, 17. Wien: Publisher of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, pp.203–209. (In English)

Urbaсczyk, P., 2010b. What did early medieval authors know about structures of governance and religion in northern Central Europe? (A comment on M. Hardt). In: Trade and Communication Networks of the First Millennium AD in the northern part of Central Europe: Central Places, Beach Markets, Landing Places and Trading Centers. New Saxon Studies, 1. Hannover: National Museum, pp.356–361. (In English)

Urbaсczyk, P., 2015. Polabian Slavs and processes of political consolidation. Archaeologia Polona, 48, pp.245–256. (In English)

Vaceba, R., 2017. The problem of state formation among the Polabian Slavs: conceptual dimension of historiography. Historical Archive. Scientific Studies, 19, pp.20–28. (In Ukrainian)

Wachowski, K., 1950. The Western Slavs. 2nd ed. Poznaс: Western Institute. (In Polish)

Zaroff, R., 2003. Study in Socio-political History of the Obodrites. Collegium Medievale, 16, pp.11–45. (In English)

Zaroff, R., 2007. Politics and Priests in a Pagan Slavic Principality. Collegium Medievale, 20, pp.3–28. (In English)

Zernack, K., 1967. Urban public meetings of the eastern and the western Slavs. Studies of the historical importance of veche. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz. (In German)




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sls.2019.68.3069

Посилання

  • Поки немає зовнішніх посилань.