COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MULTIPARTY DYNAMIC SYSTEMS IN THEMODERN WORLD ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE POST-SOVIET COUNTRIES(RUSSIA, GEORGIA, AZERBAIJAN)

Анотація

Experience shows that the party system dominated by a single party emerged in countries that faced
problems of socio-economic modernization, the construction of the modern state, the formation of civil
society and the incorporation of the masses into political life. This allows to assert that in the twentieth century,
the emergence of the party dominant party systems occur in countries with a "catch-up modernization".
Most of these countries have traditional level of development and the structures of civil society are still
very weak. In these circumstances, the government undertakes the strengthened measures for the formation
of civil society, but at the same time strives to control this process. And one of the main elements of such
control is usually dominant party, because, it is the ruling party. It should be noted that, regardless the
form of domination, all the dominant party systems have similarities. This is because; these party systems
decide essence common challenges. One of the features is the spread of patronage and orientations of cash
bonds. The second feature is that the dominant parties often act as a center party. The third difference is
that, in predominant party and dominant systems parties are usually used for the modernization political
relationships. In authoritarian systems the dominant ruling party often uses non-democratic practices and
procedures to maintain the dominance of the ruling group.
Key words: multiparty system, post-Soviet countries, dynamics of a multiparty system.