СИСТЕМА ВЛАДИ У СЕРБСЬКИХ КНЯЗІВСТВАХ ЕЛЬБО-ЗААЛЬСЬКОГО МЕЖИРІЧЧЯ У ІХ–НА ПОЧАТКУ Х СТ.

Rostyslav VATSEBA

Анотація


     У статті крізь призму аналізу згадок західноєвропейських писемних джерел про чотирьох князів білих сербів – Милодуха, Тунгла, Цемисла та Чистибора – зроблено спробу простежити динаміку трансформації політичного устрою слов’ян Ельбо-Заальського межиріччя у ІХ–на початку Х ст. Попри незавершеність централізаційних процесів напередодні включення цих теренів до складу Східно-Франкського королівства, стосовно окремих часових проміжків автор виявив у білих сербів ознаки ранньодержавної організації, що розвивалася на базі більш архаїчних кланових структур, і намагається висвітлити ключові принципи управління та їх зміну в контексті переходу від гегемонічного до ієрархічного характеру верховної влади. Розглядається питання політичної монолітності регіону, окреслюється система влади, розкривається характер етно-потестарних інституцій на нижчих щаблях територіально-політичної структури Сербської області.

     Ключові слова: білі серби, коледичі, Милодух, Цемисл, Ельбо-Заальське межиріччя, патронімічні етноніми, гетерархія, дружинна держава.


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sls.2018.67.2782

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