ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ СУЧАСНИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА, ТОРГІВЛІ ТА БІРЖОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ

Анотація

The peculiarities and directions of state regulation of modern tendencies of entrepreneurship, trade and stock exchange activity development are investigated. The modern challenges in the state regulatory processes of entrepreneurship and e-bookkeeping development are identified. The political and social realities of the domestic present, extreme conditions of its development, stabilization measures of the state, entry of digitization into the Ukrainian environment, protection of interests of economic entities, the development of military-industrial complex (MIC) in the conditions of Russian aggression and the need to enhance the development of entrepreneurship (of a small innovative, in particular) are considered.
To reduce the financial dependence of Ukraine, a long-term strategic management of public external debt should be developed, and administrative measures should be taken to stop the outflow of capital from the country. In particular, it concerns the control of export prices, the return of foreign currency barter profits in foreign trade, constant customs procedures, intensification of the fight against smuggling, settlements through offshore zones.
State entrepreneurship is regulated directly through legal, organizational, administrative and regulatory-control measures of the state.
The state should ensure the functioning of the institutions of financing and guaranteeing of export operations through financing and providing insurances, by the means of tax privileges for the import of technologies of innovative product.
The importance of the state in providing institutions of financing and guaranteeing of export is substantiated. The article proposes measures to solve the problems that have arisen in the foreign trade of Ukraine, strengthening the role of the stock market and stock market activity.
Today state regulation of entrepreneurship should be understood as a system of legal, organizational, administrative and regulatory-control measures of the state aimed at creating favorable conditions for the formation and development of entrepreneurship (favorable business environment) and its systematic support, as well as management of the public sector of the economy to ensure effective and a competitive national economy.
The efficiency of stock markets activity depends on the timely development and implementation of new regulatory methods and technologies of stock trading, the creation and organization of stock arsenals, the formation of stock goods markets, in particular, of the energy one and expansion of agricultural products nomenclature.
The state of development of stock trading is an important indicator of business activity and competitiveness of the country's economy.

Keywords: state regulation of entrepreneurship, trade and stock exchange activity development; e-state, innovative entrepreneurship, digitization.